Indestructible

The story of how one man's struggle to free his family after the fall of the Philippines in World War II inspired him to create new weapons systems that hastened the Allied victory.Military historian Bruning (Battle for the North Atlantic: The Strategic Naval Campaign that Won World War II in Europe, 2013, etc.) tells the story of Paul Irvin "Pappy" Gunn (1899-1957), a former Navy man who rose through the ranks to become one of the hottest aviators in the service before retiring to start Philippine Air Lines. Living in Manila with his wife and children, Gunn enjoyed the good life--yet he well knew the danger of Japanese expansion. After Pearl Harbor, he laid plans to get them to safety using his company's planes. But the situation deteriorated faster than anyone expected, and Gunn was back in the war effort, using the airline's planes to move Army personnel and equipment. When Manila fell, he was on a long-distance mission, too far away to save his family, who went into a prison camp. Gunn's attempts to find a way back to rescue them never got off the ground; instead, he turned to tinkering on planes. His major coup was converting the B-25 medium bomber into a gunship, a new weapon that turned the tide against the Japanese navy. Bruning also follows the family's grueling experiences in the prison. This is a compelling story with strong characters and a wealth of fascinating incidents, set against some of the fiercest action of the war. However, the author spends too much time going into bits of back story; while these passages fill in the portrait of Gunn, they slow down the flow of the main story. Bruning's writing is workmanlike but never really smooth, and he sometimes neglects the larger context. Fortunately, the subject matter is strong enough, on the whole, to carry readers along. Certainly flawed, but it should appeal to readers who enjoy a good adventure and/or war story. COPYRIGHT(1) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Starred review from September 1, 2016
At age 41, Paul Irvin Gunn left the U.S. Navy to manage the newly established Philippine Air Lines. A pioneer naval aviator who flew off the navy's first aircraft carrier in wood-and-fabric biplanes, he's a gifted and fearless pilot and an intuitive engineer, and his family is now living comfortably in Manila. Two days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese bombed Manila, part of a massive assault on the entire southwest Pacific. Gunn was instantly commissioned a captain in the U.S. Army Air Corps, and his duties took him far from Manila when the Japanese overran the city. Gunn was enraged; his wife and four children must be in the hands of the brutal Japanese, and his plans to fly them to safety were derailed by duplicitous army officers. But his rage was magnified by war doctrines left over from WWI and by obsolete aircraft, a lack of spare parts and supplies, inexperienced pilots and mechanics, and every other manifestation of a peacetime military suddenly thrust into war. Bruning's gripping account of Pappy Gunn's mission to save his family might seem to some like over-the-top fiction, but Gunn's rage really did drive changes to tactics and modifications to aircraft that changed the course of the Pacific War. Indestructible has already been optioned by Sony Pictures, and every lover of bigger-than-life-but-still-true tales of wartime heroism will want to read this vividly written history.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2016, American Library Association.)

April 3, 2006
Few battles in any war were as terrible as the February–March 1945 battle of Iwo Jima. Nearly 6,000 American marines and 21,000 Japanese soldiers died on the small Pacific island, and more than 17,000 Americans were wounded in the vicious fighting. This evocative memoir recounts the battle from the perspective of Mississippi author Lucas, who was one of 22 marines awarded the Medal of Honor at Iwo Jima. Having finagled his way into the marines at 14, he was an undisciplined, hard-driving 17-year-old PFC when he performed the courageous act that earned him the nation's highest military award for valor. By throwing his body on top of two live grenades hurled at him and his four-man squad, Lucas saved the lives of the three other marines, though he was severely wounded. Though his flashbacks to his childhood and the dispiriting details of his tumultuous personal life following the war make the narrative lag at times, his re-creation of his part in the battle of Iwo Jima is the highlight of the book.

September 1, 2006
Adult/High School -Fourteen-year-old Lucas joined the Marines in 1942 by forging his mother -s signature on his enlistment papers. At age 15, he stowed away on a troopship destined for Iwo Jima, and a few days after his 17th birthday he threw himself on top of two grenades to save three fellow Marines and become the youngest soldier ever to receive the Medal of Honor. "Indestructible" is more than a wartime memoir, although the detailed recounting of the Battle of Iwo Jima and Lucas -s recovery from his wounds are the strongest parts of the book. Reading this straightforward narrative is like sitting down with one -s World War II veteran grandfather and hearing his stories. Despite meeting four U.S. presidents and being honored for his heroism, Lucas remains humble. His voice is proud and patriotic, but he also recognizes his own shortcomings and mistakes. Black-and-white photos from the National Archives and his family are included. This very readable volume would be a good complement to a curriculum on the war." -Sondra VanderPloeg, Tracy Memorial Library, New London, NH"

Copyright 2006 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

June 1, 2006
On Iwo Jima, Lucas smothered a Japanese grenade with his own body, saving three other marines. He suffered near-fatal injuries, and he became the youngest man ever awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. He had lied his way into the marines at 14 and stowed away to Iwo Jima to get into combat. After the war, his career of determination continued, for he recovered sufficiently to serve as an officer in the army's paratroops. Leaving the military, he survived two marital and several business failures before achieving a happy third marriage and, in retirement from the military, a distinguished record in veterans' affairs. He is modest about his service, frank about his failings (and those of his second wife, who tried to have him murdered when he discovered her defrauding his meat business)--like so many other Medal of Honor recipients, an unassuming sort of man. Like them, too, he has a story worth hearing, if only to remind us of what manner of man is designated by the word " hero."(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2006, American Library Association.)

September 1, 2016
The story of how one man's struggle to free his family after the fall of the Philippines in World War II inspired him to create new weapons systems that hastened the Allied victory.Military historian Bruning (Battle for the North Atlantic: The Strategic Naval Campaign that Won World War II in Europe, 2013, etc.) tells the story of Paul Irvin "Pappy" Gunn (1899-1957), a former Navy man who rose through the ranks to become one of the hottest aviators in the service before retiring to start Philippine Air Lines. Living in Manila with his wife and children, Gunn enjoyed the good life--yet he well knew the danger of Japanese expansion. After Pearl Harbor, he laid plans to get them to safety using his company's planes. But the situation deteriorated faster than anyone expected, and Gunn was back in the war effort, using the airline's planes to move Army personnel and equipment. When Manila fell, he was on a long-distance mission, too far away to save his family, who went into a prison camp. Gunn's attempts to find a way back to rescue them never got off the ground; instead, he turned to tinkering on planes. His major coup was converting the B-25 medium bomber into a gunship, a new weapon that turned the tide against the Japanese navy. Bruning also follows the family's grueling experiences in the prison. This is a compelling story with strong characters and a wealth of fascinating incidents, set against some of the fiercest action of the war. However, the author spends too much time going into bits of back story; while these passages fill in the portrait of Gunn, they slow down the flow of the main story. Bruning's writing is workmanlike but never really smooth, and he sometimes neglects the larger context. Fortunately, the subject matter is strong enough, on the whole, to carry readers along. Certainly flawed, but it should appeal to readers who enjoy a good adventure and/or war story.

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